a, \(y=2sin^2x-cos2x=1-2cos2x\)

Vì \(cos2x\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=2sin^2x-cos2x\in\left[-1;3\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=-1\\y_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$

$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$

$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$

$f(0)=2$;

$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$

\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(6-2x+3+2x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(y\ge\sqrt{6-2x+3+2x}=3\)

\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)

\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)

\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi  \(x=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)

Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)